{"id":12900,"date":"2025-04-09T20:46:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T20:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/torouscenter.com\/?p=12900"},"modified":"2025-04-09T20:46:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T20:46:32","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/torouscenter.com\/en\/archives\/12900","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&#8221; (de-risking) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (RCEP) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 TRENDS Research &amp; Advisory (2024) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2024 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629) \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CBDCs) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">4. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2023) \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; (fragmentation) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; (friend-shoring) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221; (self-reliance)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">5. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 TRENDS (2024) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">6. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 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